{"id":3743,"date":"2021-11-20T13:40:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T13:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashivah.org\/?p=3743"},"modified":"2021-11-20T17:51:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-20T17:51:11","slug":"the-great-nakba-whose-tragedy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hashivah.org\/sv\/the-great-nakba-whose-tragedy\/","title":{"rendered":"Stora Nakba \u2013 vems tragedi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

D<\/span>en 15 maj varje \u00e5r hedrar de palestinska araberna minnet av Nakba<\/em> (\u201ckatastrofen\u201d), d\u00e5 750.000 araber i maj 1948 l\u00e4mnade sina hem i Haifa, Jaffa, Jerusalem och andra st\u00e4der och byar. Judarna anklagas f\u00f6r att ha f\u00f6rdrivit araberna och f\u00f6rvandlat dem till heml\u00f6sa flyktingar n\u00e4r man utropade den judiska staten Israel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Denna bild har upprepats s\u00e5 ofta att den blivit accepterad som sj\u00e4lvklar sanning. Men t\u00e4nk om den inte \u00e4r sann? Om den \u00e4r en l\u00f6gn?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Faktum \u00e4r att araberna uppmanades via arabisk radio att fly samtidigt som de delvis brittisk-utbildade arm\u00e9erna fr\u00e5n Egypten, Irak, Jordanien, Libanon och Syrien anf\u00f6ll Israel redan dagen efter utropandet av dess sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighet den 14 maj. Varenda arab som stannade kvar skulle komma att betraktas som samarbetsman med judarna. Majoriteten araber trodde p\u00e5 hoten och flydde. De trodde sig kunna \u00e5terv\u00e4nda inom kort f\u00f6r att l\u00e4gga beslag p\u00e5 \u00f6vergivna judiska hem, s\u00e5 snart dessas \u00e4gare hade slaktats i ett snabbt avklarat folkmord.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nyhetsrapporter fr\u00e5n arabiska journalister och andra samtida emots\u00e4ger emellertid den vanliga missuppfattningen att judarna b\u00e4r skulden. De erk\u00e4nner \u00f6ppet arabernas roll och ansvar. Detta var i sanning en sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rv\u00e5llad katastrof.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Red.<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u201dGl\u00f6m inte bort att det arabiska H\u00f6gsta R\u00e5det fr\u00e4mjade flyktingarnas flykt fr\u00e5n sina hem i Jaffa, Haifa och Jerusalem.\u201d<\/p>\n

Near East Arabic Broadcasting,<\/em> 3 april 1949<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cDen 15 maj 1948 var inne\u2026 Denna dag v\u00e4djade Jerusalems mufti (stormuftin Amin al-Husseini) till Palestinas araber att l\u00e4mna landet, eftersom de arabiska arm\u00e9erna stod i begrepp att marschera in och k\u00e4mpa i deras st\u00e4lle.\u201d<\/p>\n

Akbar el Yom<\/em> (egyptisk dagstidning), 12 oktober 1963<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201dDet \u00e4r v\u00e5ra ledare som b\u00e4r ansvaret f\u00f6r de andra byarnas fall och flykten d\u00e4rifr\u00e5n p.g.a. att deras ryktesspridande \u00f6verdrev judiska f\u00f6rbrytelser och, i avsikt att uppvigla araberna, beskrev dessa som illd\u00e5d\u2026 Genom att sprida rykten om judiska sk\u00e4ndligheter, slakt p\u00e5 kvinnor och barn, etc\u2026 ing\u00f6t de en fruktan och skr\u00e4ck i de palestinska arabernas hj\u00e4rtan, som ledde till att de flydde, l\u00e4mnade hem och egendom till fienden.\u201d<\/p>\n

Al Urdan<\/em> (jordansk dagstidning), 9 april 1953<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201dAv de 62.000 araber som tidigare bodde i Haifa stannade inte mer \u00e4n 5.000 eller 6.000 kvar. Olika faktorer bidrog till deras beslut att v\u00e4lja trygghet genom flykt. Det r\u00e5der knappast n\u00e5got tvivel om att verkningsfullast var H\u00f6gsta Arabiska R\u00e5dets uppmaningar via radio till araberna att ge sig av\u2026 Man l\u00e4t tydligt f\u00f6rst\u00e5 att de araber som stannade kvar i Haifa och accepterade judiskt beskydd skulle komma att betraktas som \u00f6verl\u00f6pare.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Economist<\/em> (brittisk veckotidning), 3 oktober 1948<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201dVem skickade palestinierna som flyktingar till Libanon, d\u00e4r de idag \u00e4r offer f\u00f6r en illvillig inst\u00e4llning fr\u00e5n tidningar och samh\u00e4llsledare, vilka saknar s\u00e5v\u00e4l heder som samvete? Vem var det som skickade dem hit under f\u00f6rf\u00e4rliga omst\u00e4ndigheter och utan ekonomiska resurser, sedan de f\u00f6rlorat sina hem? Arabstaterna, bland dem Libanon, gjorde detta.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kul-Shay<\/em> (libanesisk veckotidning), 19 augusti 1951<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201dVarje inv\u00e4ndning mot denna order\u2026 utg\u00f6r ett hinder f\u00f6r det heliga kriget\u2026 och kommer att h\u00e4mma de stridandes operationer i dessa omr\u00e5den.\u201d
\nI enlighet med Arabiska H\u00f6gsta R\u00e5dets order av den 8 mars 1948 uppmanade den arabiska nationella kommitt\u00e9n i Jerusalem kvinnor, barn och \u00e5ldringar i staden att l\u00e4mna sina hem.<\/p>\n

\u201dArabstaterna uppmanade de palestinska araberna att tillf\u00e4lligt l\u00e4mna sina hem f\u00f6r att inte vara i v\u00e4gen f\u00f6r de arabiska invasionsarm\u00e9erna, [men] misslyckades med att h\u00e5lla sina l\u00f6ften om att hj\u00e4lpa dessa flyktingar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Filastin<\/em> (Jordanien), 19 februari 1949<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201dSedan 1948 har vi kr\u00e4vt att flyktingarna skall f\u00e5 \u00e5terv\u00e4nda till sina hem. Men det var vi sj\u00e4lva som uppmanade dem att ge sig iv\u00e4g.\u201d<\/p>\n

Uttalande av Khalid al-Azm, Syriens premi\u00e4rminister 1948-1949<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
(Urval sammanst\u00e4llt av Richard Sherman)<\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den 15 maj varje \u00e5r hedrar de palestinska araberna minnet av Nakba (\u201ckatastrofen\u201d), d\u00e5 750.000 araber i maj 1948 l\u00e4mnade sina hem i Haifa, Jaffa, Jerusalem och andra st\u00e4der och byar. Judarna anklagas f\u00f6r att ha f\u00f6rdrivit araberna och f\u00f6rvandlat dem till heml\u00f6sa flyktingar n\u00e4r man utropade den judiska staten Israel. Denna bild har upprepats […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","category-featured"],"yoast_head":"\nStora Nakba \u2013 vems tragedi? - Lema'an Zion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hashivah.org\/de\/the-great-nakba-whose-tragedy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stora Nakba \u2013 vems tragedi? - Lema'an Zion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Den 15 maj varje \u00e5r hedrar de palestinska araberna minnet av Nakba (\u201ckatastrofen\u201d), d\u00e5 750.000 araber i maj 1948 l\u00e4mnade sina hem i Haifa, Jaffa, Jerusalem och andra st\u00e4der och byar. 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